Here a Chick, There a Chick, Everywhere a Chick Chick!!!

The springtime event known as "Chick Days" marks the time when local stores begin offering baby chicks, ducklings, and other poultry for sale to the general public. As "Chick Days" typically are in full swing around Easter, many parents purchase chicks for their children to pose with or for a special surprise in their Easter baskets. While baby chicks and ducklings can make for a cute surprise, unfortunately, they can also pose some serious health risks to people --- particularly children --- due to the potential for exposure to bacteria like Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli. There is also ongoing concern due to the recent outbreaks of avian influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu.

This year, "Chick Days" started March 1 and will continue through the summer.

Risks of Handling Backyard Poultry

Backyard poultry such as chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys can carry germs even if they look healthy, appear clean, and show no signs of illness. However, looks can be deceiving, and there have been multiple outbreaks in America linked to backyard poultry.

  • From 2015-2022, outbreaks in multiple states were linked to backyard poultry, resulting in more than 7,800 illnesses, over 1,700 hospitalizations, and 9 deaths.
  • During the same time span in Alabama, nearly 150 illnesses were reported, with 43 hospitalizations.

Symptoms of Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli that people may experience include:

  • Fever
  • Abdominal Cramps
  • Diarrhea (often bloody)
  • Vomiting

People who catch the bird flu virus usually do so after close, long-term contact with live, domesticated poultry. Symptoms can be mild to serious and typically show up within a week to two weeks of contact with the virus. Common symptoms include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Difficulty Breathing
  • Fever
  • Pink Eye (Inflammation of the eye and eyelid)
  • Upset Stomach
  • Vomiting

Prevention Tips

Whether you are spending time posing for pictures with baby chicks or making a long-term commitment to raise flocks of backyard poultry, there are some simple steps you can take to protect yourself from disease:

  • Don't kiss your birds.
  • Don't put your hands near your mouth or eat food around the animals.
  • Wash your hands with soap and water after touching live poultry or anything in their environment.
  • Use one pair of shoes to wear while walking or working in your animals' environment. Keep this pair of shoes outside of your home.
  • Do not bring birds from your backyard into the classroom or into your home.
  • Always supervise children closely around animals.
  • Wash clothes and wipe down strollers, toys, and other belongings after being around backyard poultry.

In the unfortunate event of flock illness or death, it is recommended that you consult a veterinarian and/or the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries (ADAI).

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